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Seeking undervalued companies with
long-term potential?
What is a value fund?
Value funds search for bargains
stocks that are considered undervalued. These can be strong
companies that are considered to be inexpensively priced relative
to their perceived intrinsic value. Value managers expect the market
will recognize the potential value of these stocks and that their
prices will rise.
What type of stocks do value managers
look for?
Value managers seek out companies
that are temporarily out of favor on Wall Street because of short-term
developments such as earnings disappointments or competitive threats.
They also look for signs that these short-term problems are being
addressed by management, and that a company's growth potential may
eventually be realized. As a result, these stocks typically have
lower price-to-earnings ratios, which means the portfolio managers
are paying lower prices for the company's earnings.
| Characteristics of value companies |
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Low valuations (price-to-earnings
ratio, price-to-book ratio, price-to-cash-flow ratio)
Low to moderate sales growth
More volatile earnings and cash flow stream
Sensitive to economic cycles |
Why include value investing in my
portfolio?
A stock with a bargain price may
offer a greater long-term potential for growth than an expensive
growth stock. Value stocks may offer greater protection against
loss than growth stocks because, depending on market conditions,
an inexpensive stock may not decline as much as an expensive one.
Value funds may also be less volatile
than other stock funds in part because value investing attempts
to compare market price to the intrinsic value of a company's stock.
Value companies can appear underpriced according to certain financial
measurements. Because a stock can remain undervalued for years,
value investors often look for factors that could trigger a rise
in price.
As market conditions change, so
can market leaders.
In selecting mutual funds for
your portfolio, it is important to realize that economic and market
conditions will change. Sometimes they'll favor value stocks and
sometimes they'll favor other styles of investing.
Instead of investing in only value
funds, you might consider a mix of styles in your portfolio. Over
the long term, you'll potentially benefit by not having to guess
which investment style will outperform.
How can I add value to my portfolio?
Do you have the time, resources, or
inclination to actively manage a portfolio of value stocks?
Even experienced investors may find identifying the right investment
opportunities at the right time a challenge. By investing in a Dreyfus
value fund, you're able to tap into the investment expertise and
resources of a professional management team.
A Dreyfus mutual fund's professional
management team can consist of portfolio managers, economists, analysts
and traders who can perform their own research, conduct in-depth
company analysis, meet with corporate management and use a range
of sophisticated techniques in making investment decisions. Their
experience, knowledge and resources are critical to optimizing performance
potential and managing risk.
| Who invests in growth funds? |
Someone who:
- Has a long-term perspective
- Seeks capital appreciation
- Wants style diversification in an equity portfolio
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What are the special benefits and
risks?
Value stocks may outpace the returns of other equity investments in some economic conditions and may also be less volatile. Value stocks are typically sensitive
to the economic cycle the ebb and flow of economic growth
over time. Stocks often favored by value funds are so-called cyclical
stocks stocks in industries that tend to rise and fall in
line with the economy. Examples include stocks in the housing and
automobile industries.
Equity funds are subject generally to market, market sector, market liquidity, issuer and investment style risks, among other factors, to varying degrees, all of which are more fully described in the fund's prospectus.
Value stocks involve the risk that
they may never reach what the manager believes is their full market
value, either because the market fails to recognize the stock's
intrinsic worth or the manager misgauged that worth. They also may
decline in price, even though in theory they are already undervalued.
Because different types of stocks tend to shift in and out of favor
depending on market and economic conditions, the fund's performance
may sometimes be lower or higher than that of other types of funds
(such as those concentrated in growth stocks).
Questions? Contact
us.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. Download a prospectus that contains this and other information about a fund, and read it carefully before investing.
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