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The Basics  |   Equity Mutual Funds

An equity mutual fund is one that invests primarily in stocks, usually common stocks, which are securities representing ownership in a corporation, and entitling the holder to a share of the company's success through dividends and/or capital appreciation. There are many types of equity mutual funds, including those with different styles (e.g. growth, value, blend, index), market capitalizations (small-, mid- and large-cap), and regional focus (e.g. domestic, international, global).

Market capitalization refers to the size of the companies a fund invests in and regional focus is fairly self-explanatory. But different styles of investing can be a little harder to understand:

   
   
 

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